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Sustainable Hemp Packaging is the Future of Industrial Packaging


By Vishal Vivek
Sustainable Hemp Packaging is the Future of Industrial Packaging

The future of packaging is ripe for capitalization by the drivers of sustainability culture. With the battle lines drawn and forces at play in motion, change is now inevitable. The question arises: how quickly can the industry grow in the space of the next decade?

The future of packaging is ripe for capitalization by the drivers of sustainability culture. With the battle lines drawn and forces at play in motion, change is now inevitable. The question arises: how quickly can the industry grow in the space of the next decade?

With an increasing number of nations banning non-biodegradable and petroleum-based plastics in certain uses, the choices at hand have naturally led to bioplastics. Bioplastics are a major ingredient of the renewable packaging industry. We derive them from various renewable agricultural crops, of which hemp is among the chief examples.

The Change for Hemp

The legal ramifications of the European Green Deal and the American Farm Bill of 2018 have created a microcosm where the sustainability discussion has turned into corporate initiatives for crops like industrial hemp, which are a source for bioplastics and numerous other products. The smaller carbon footprint of industrial hemp plays its role in shaping consumer demands towards a greener future.

Farmers are now able to cultivate the plant in the U.S., due to its removal from the list of controlled substances. Agribusinesses and manufacturers are aware of the plant’s versatility, with uses in packaging, building construction, clothing, medicinal oils, edibles like protein powder and hemp hearts, hemp paper and rope. What was once George Washington’s strong consideration as a cash crop for his estate, may gradually become the world’s cash crop of choice.

Hemp’s Sustainability Beckons 

Why is the crop unanimously superior in the aspect of eco-friendliness? Its growing requirements are frugal: water, soil nutrients and pesticides are not needed in large quantities. It absorbs great quantities of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and uses it to create 65-75% cellulose content within its biomass. Cellulose is vital in the manufacture of bioplastics. Hemp is also flexible within crop cycles, due to its small harvesting period of only 4 months.

Thus, farmers use it as a rotational crop, allowing them to also cultivate other crops after its harvest. High-quality crops like cotton, though superior in cellulose content and fibrous softness, require far more water quantities, soil nutrients and pesticides. Farmers face greater difficulties in cultivating cotton as a rotational crop, because it requires far more space and time.

Hemp Bioplastics For Packaging                                

We manufacture bioplastics from the hurd and cellulose of the hemp plant. Hemp bioplastics are biodegradable, and take up to a maximum of 6 months to completely decompose; by contrast, normal fossil-fuel-based plastic takes up to 1000 years to decompose.

Manufacturers incorporate these ingredients into existing manufacturing processes for regular plastics, such as injection molding. Thus, we can apply bioplastic ingredients to similar plastics applications, such as packaging, paneling, medical equipment and more. New technologies aren’t necessarily needed, so companies and manufacturers do not have any reservations about its viability as an industry.

Here are a few types of bioplastics derived from hemp:

  1. Hemp Cellulose-based Bioplastics

This is a substance found in plant cell walls. We use cellulose to manufacture a broad range of unique plastics, including celluloid, rayon and cellophane. These plastics are usually entirely organic. We mix cellulose and its variations (such as nanocellulose, made from cellulose nanocrystals) with other ingredients, such as camphor, to produce thermoplastics and the like. Using natural polymer, we process a broad range of bioplastics and corresponding polymers. The difference in their chemical properties is down to the nature of the polymer chains and the extent of crystallization.

  1. Composite Hemp-based Bioplastics

Composite plastics comprise organic polymers like hemp cellulose, as well as an addition of synthetic polymers. They also have reinforcement fibers to improve the strength of the bioplastic, which are also either organic or synthetic. Sometimes, we blend hemp cellulose with other organic polymers like shellac and tree resins. Inorganic fillers include fiberglass, talc and mica.

We call any natural polymer, when blended with synthetic polymers, a “bio composite” plastic. We measure and calibrate these ingredients according to the desired stiffness, strength and density of the eventual plastic product. Apart from packaging, manufacturers use these bioplastics for furniture, car panels, building materials and biodegradable bags.

A composite of polypropylene (PP), reinforced with natural hemp fibers, showed that hemp has a tensile strength akin to that of conventional fiberglass composites. Furthermore, malleated polypropylene (MAPP) composites, fortified with hemp fibers, significantly improved stress-enduring properties compared to conventional fiberglass composites.

  1. Pure Organic Bioplastics With Hemp

We have already generated several bioplastics entirely from natural plant substances like hemp. Hemp fibers, when made alkaline with diluted sodium hydroxide in low concentrations, exhibit superior tensile strength. We have produced materials from polylactic acid (PLA) fortified with hemp fibers. These plastic materials showed superior strength than ones containing only PLA. For heavy-duty packaging, manufacturers use hemp fibers reinforced with biopolyhydroxybutyrate (BHP), which are sturdy enough.

With the world in a state of major change due to the coronavirus outbreak of 2020, the focus is back on packaging and delivery. In this volatile area, perhaps the industry can learn a few new tricks, instead of suffocating itself in old traditions and superficial opportunism. The permutations and combinations of bioplastic technology can serve a swath of packaging applications. We must thoroughly explore this technology.

Hemp’s Future in Packaging

Fossil fuel-based plastic polymers are non-renewable, highly pollutive and dangerous to ecosystems, due to their lifespans. They are some of the most destructive inventions of man, but thankfully could be held back by this crop. Industrial hemp upheld countless industries through human history and now is making a comeback. After existing in relative obscurity in the U.S. due to false connotations with the psychoactive properties of its cousin, it is now back in business.

With the American hemp industry on the verge of a revolution, hemp packaging is primed to take over a significant part of the global packaging sector. The political, economic and environmental incentives for companies to adopt bioplastics are legion. Its lower cost lends to its allure as well. Consumers and agribusinesses are following suit, making the choice to be environmentally-conscious. By 2030, it is estimated that 40% of the plastics industry will be bioplastics.

We can only mitigate the plastic pollution in oceans, landfills and elsewhere, with the use of biodegradable bioplastics; otherwise, animals, humans and plants are getting adversely affected by imperceptible microplastics that pervade vast regions of the Earth. With hemp bioplastics, we use the cleaner, renewable matter of plants to conserve the planet’s sanctity. We can expect this new technology to continue to light the way for other nations, societies and companies to build upon this sustainable plan.

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Industrial Hemp Market (U.S.) Size & Trends

The global industrial hemp market size was estimated at USD 5.49 billion in 2023 and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17.5% from 2024 to 2030. The growth is driven by the rising product demand from application industries, such as food & beverage, personal care, and animal care, across the globe.

U.S. Industrial Hemp market size and growth rate, 2024 - 2030To learn more about this report, request a free sample copy

Growing demand for hemp products including fiber, seed, stalks, hurds, and oils from the aforementioned application industries is expected to drive market growth. Industrial hemp production is associated with several agricultural and environmental benefits. With its fast growth period of 120-150 days and significant biomass yield, hemp enables efficient use of agricultural land. It is useful in carbon sequestration as it yields a large amount of biomass along with providing a useful break in crop rotation.

Market Concentration & Characteristics

Market growth stage is high, and pace of the market growth is accelerating. The market is highly competitive owing to the presence of large number of domestic and international players operating in the industrial hemp market. The potential for growth in industrial hemp production and processing, fueled by the growing demand from key application industries, including personal care, food, hemp CBD, consumer textiles, and many others, is expected to drive the market over the forecast period. Increasing research & development activities to develop new genetically enhanced industrial hemp products and variants capable of offering higher yields and improved product quality are expected to have a positive impact on commercial industrial hemp production.

Industrial Hemp Market Size & Trends Market Concentration & CharacteristicsTo learn more about this report, request a free sample copy

The cultivation of industrial hemp has been illegal for a number of years in many countries, necessitating complete re-establishment of the supply chain while achieving economies of scale. The profitability of hemp production is speculative at present and does not include additional costs of growing hemp in regulated markets such as the costs of licensing, monitoring, and verification. However, expansion of market opportunities with the liberalization of regulations on cultivation, processing, transportation, and the use of industrial hemp is expected to drive the market growth over the forecast period.

The market is expected to witness a low threat of substitutes owing to the presence of limited number of industrial hemp products that have characteristics similar to industrial hemp for use in different applications. However, products such as chia and flax seeds have nutritional value as high as hemp seeds. This is anticipated to result in moderate threat of substitution in the market.

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  • Competitive benchmarking
  • Historical data & forecasts
  • Company revenue shares
  • Regional opportunities
  • Latest trends & dynamics

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Market Dynamics

The global market growth is driven by the rising demand from industries, such as personal care, recycling, agriculture, automotive, textiles, furniture, food & beverage, paper, and construction materials. The increasing product usage in different end-use industries has resulted in increased cultivation and trading of hemp in the global market. China has emerged as a significant producer and exporter of industrial hemp followed by Canada and France. The increasing use of hemp in textile and medical applications is expected to significantly propel the demand for industrial hemp in the global market. However, the production of industrial hemp and its products faces several obstacles owing to the presence of stringent government drug policies and concerns about the impact these products on the illegal marijuana market.

The U.S. is heavily investing in developing different varieties of industrial hemp with THC content of less than 0.3% on account of the rising demand from different application industries. The Government of the U.S. announced a COVID-19 relief stimulus of USD 1.9 trillion in January 2021, which helped in the market recovery. Moreover, the steady growth of small market players in hemp-based industrial and consumer products is anticipated to drive the U.S. market over the forecast period.Growing awareness regarding the dietary advantages of hempseed and hempseed oil, along with high demand from the cosmetics and personal care industries, will support market growth. Rising production of soaps, shampoo, bath gels, hand and body lotions, UV skin protectors, massage oils, and a range of other hemp-based products is expected to have a major impact on market growth.

High nutritional values and beneficial fatty acid and protein profiles of hemp are driving the demand for hemp products. High absorbency of hemp fiber is beneficial for livestock bedding, oil & gas cleanup, and the personal hygiene market. In addition, increasing product demand in textile, paper, and building materials markets is growing owing to its favorable acoustic and aesthetic properties. The products manufactured from hemp are eco-friendly, renewable, and associated with less harmful methods of preparation. Paper produced from hemp fiber requires fewer chemicals for processing as compared to paper produced from wood pulps. Thus, the rising awareness about product benefits is projected boost market growth.

Product Insights

The hemp seeds product segment led the market and accounted for more than 29.97% revenue share of the global revenue in 2023. Hemp seeds are gaining popularity in food and nutraceutical markets to obtain seed, oil, and food matter. Rising use of hemp oil seed in lotions, shampoos, soaps, bath gels, and cosmetics, further benefits market growth. Hemp seeds are widely used in the production of oil, which is utilized in personal care, food & beverages, and animal feed industries. In addition, oil is used in nutritional supplements and medicinal & therapeutic products, such as pharmaceuticals. The market for seeds is expected to grow over the forecast period on account of rising demand from application industries.

Hemp fibers are used in paper, carpeting, home furnishing, construction materials, insulation materials, auto parts, and composites. Insulation materials and bio-composites consume a significant amount of hemp fibers on account of their lightweight, superior strength, biodegradability, and thermodynamic properties. Hemp shivs cost half the value of fibers and have several applications in different industries, which is expected to drive market growth over the forecast period. Hemp shivs are majorly used in animal bedding materials on account of their high absorbance ability, which is around four times its dry weight.

Application Insights

The textile application segment led the market in 2023. Hemp fabric is strong, hypo-allergic, and naturally resistant to UV light, mold, and mildew, which represents an added advantage over other fabrics. In addition, it can be blended with cotton or linen, which adds stretch and strength to the fabric. Hemp seeds are rich in protein content and majorly used as birdseed and animal feed. Bird and fish feed are important markets for hemp seeds in animal nutrition. Fish and birds need fatty acids with a high share of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids for optimum development, hence consume hemp seeds. Growing product demand in the animal care industry is likely to fuel overall market growth.

Global Industrial Hemp market share and size, 2022To learn more about this report, request a free sample copy

Hemp oil is widely used in the manufacturing of food & beverages on account of its high nutritional content, including fatty acids, proteins, and several other ingredients. Several food manufacturing processes make use of hemp seeds and oil, which is expected to propel market growth. In addition, rising consumer awareness about the product’s benefits is likely to fuel market’s growth. This product is increasingly used in insulation and construction materials, such as fiberboard, cement blocks, putty, stucco and mortar, coatings, and other products as a fiberglass substitute. Construction materials using industrial hemp also include roofing underlay, acoustic materials, pipe wraps, house wraps, and shingles.

Regional Insights

Asia Pacific is one of the major consumers of industrial hemp and accounted for a revenue share of more than 33% in 2023. Economies, such as China, India, Japan, Korea, Australia, New Zealand, and Thailand, are actively involved in the production and consumption of industrial hemp and products, such as fiber, seed, hurds, and oil. Increasing global product demand along with advancing technologies and innovation are making harvesting easier for cultivators, thereby changing the face of hemp production in the region. Increasing consumption of hemp-based food products and supplements in developing economies with a growing geriatric population is expected to drive market growth.

Industrial Hemp Market Trends, by Region, 2024 - 2030To learn more about this report, request a free sample copy

North America is a major product consumer. These products are consumed in different application industries. High consumer disposable income, growing aging population, and rising concerns related to skin diseases and UV protection are expected to drive the demand for hemp oil in the personal care industry in this region. Industrial hemp in Europe is majorly consumed in automotive parts, construction materials, textiles, and fabrics in the form of fibers. However, growing demand for hemp oil in the food & supplements, cosmetics, and personal care markets is expected to drive market growth.

Key Companies & Market Share Insights

Industry players produce large-quantity and high-quality industrial hemp along with a wide range of variants, in terms of seed size and oil composition. Potential yields and processing methods, technologies used for processing, along with the cost of production and returns, play a major role in driving the competition in the industry. Industrial hemp companies are focusing on increasing product cultivation and processing facilities in economies where the plant can be grown legally. Major industry players are investing heavily in R&D activities to achieve high yields from cultivation. These players offer diverse varieties of hemp-derived products and can penetrate large markets.

  • In January 2023, HempMeds Brasil launched two new full-spectrum products. These new products were created to suit the new requirements of Brazilian doctors who intend to suggest it to their patients.
  • In October 2021, HempFlax Group announced an investment of about USD 3.2 million in the advancement of its Dutch headquarters. Out of this, about USD 1.9 million is to be spent on machinery improvements, which is expected to double the hemp fiber processing capacity from 3 tons per hour to 6 tons per hour. The upgrades are expected to allow the company to reduce its operational period from 24 to 16 hours per day, lowering energy consumption while improving productivity.

Key Industrial Hemp Companies:

  • Parkland Industrial Hemp Growers Cooperative Ltd.
  • CBD Biotechnology Co.
  • Botanical Genetics, LLC
  • Marijuana Company of America Inc.
  • HempMeds Brasil
  • Terra Tech Corp.
  • American Cannabis Company, Inc.
  • HempFlax B.V.
  • Industrial Hemp Manufacturing, LLC
  • American Hemp
  • Hemp, Inc.
  • Boring Hemp Company
  • Plains Industrial Hemp Processing Ltd.
  • Ecofiber Industries Operations
  • Valley Bio Limited

Industrial Hemp Market Report Scope

Report Attribute Details
Market size value in 2024 USD 6.3 billion
Revenue forecast in 2030 USD 16.82 billion
Growth rate CAGR of 17.5% from 2024 to 2030
Historical data 2018 – 2023
Forecast period 2024 – 2030
Quantitative units Volume in tons, revenue in USD million/billion, and CAGR from 2024 to 2030
Report coverage Volume forecast, revenue forecast, company ranking, competitive landscape, growth factors, and trends
Segments covered Product, Source, application, and region
Regional scope North America; Europe; Asia Pacific; Central & South America; Middle East & Africa
Country scope U.S.; Canada; Germany; U.K.; France; China; India; Japan; Brazil
Key companies profiled Parkland Industrial Hemp Growers Cooperative Ltd.; CBD Biotechnology Co.; Botanical Genetics, LLC; Marijuana Company of America Inc.; HempMeds Brasil; Terra Tech Corp.; American Cannabis Company, Inc.; HempFlax B.V.; Industrial Hemp Manufacturing, LLC; American Hemp; Hemp, Inc.; Boring Hemp Company; Plains Industrial Hemp Processing Ltd.; Ecofiber; Industries Operations; Valley Bio Ltd.
Customization scope Free report customization (equivalent up to 8 analysts working days) with purchase. Addition or alteration to country, regional & segment scope
Pricing and purchase options Avail customized purchase options to meet your exact research needs. Explore purchase options

 

Global Industrial Hemp Market Report Segmentation

This report forecasts volume & revenue growth at global, regional, and country levels and provides an analysis of the latest trends in each of the sub-segments from 2018 to 2030. For this study, Grand View Research has segmented the industrial hemp market report based on product, source,application, and region:

Global Industrial Hemp Market Report SegmentationTo learn more about this report, request a free sample copy

  • Product Outlook (Volume, Tons; Revenue, USD Million, 2018 – 2030)
    • Seeds
    • Fiber
    • Shivs
  • Source Outlook (Volume, Tons; Revenue, USD Million; 2018 – 2030)
    • Conventional
    • Organic
  • Application Outlook (Volume, Tons; Revenue, USD Million, 2018 – 2030)
    • Animal Care
    • Textiles
    • Automotive
    • Furniture
    • Food & Beverages
    • Paper
    • Construction Materials
    • Personal Care
    • Other
  • Regional Outlook (Volume, Tons; Revenue, USD Million, 2018 – 2030)
    • North America
      • U.S.
      • Canada
      • Mexico
    • Europe
      • UK
      • Germany
      • France
      • Spain
      • Italy
      • The Netherlands
    • Asia Pacific
      • China
      • India
      • Japan
      • Australia
      • New Zealand
    • Central & South America
      • Brazil
    • Middle East & Africa