Category: Cannabis

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The Hemp Nation Group: Cultivating Innovation and Opportunity in a Booming Market

The Hemp Nation Group: Cultivating Innovation and Opportunity in a Booming Market

The Hemp Nation Group (HNG) is not just a company, it’s a cooperative enterprise at the forefront of a green revolution. We’re harnessing the immense potential of hemp, both economically and environmentally, through a series of groundbreaking initiatives designed to benefit investors, the industry, and consumers alike.

A Booming Market:

The global cannabis and hemp market is projected to reach a staggering revenue of US$64.73bn in 2024. (Source: https://www.statista.com/outlook/hmo/cannabis/worldwide). This explosive growth presents an unparalleled opportunity for investors seeking to capitalize on a sustainable and socially responsible market.

GreenWeaver AI: Revolutionizing Sustainability

HNG’s GreenWeaver AI platform stands as a game-changer for the hemp industry. This AI-powered solution goes beyond simple search functionality. GreenWeaver empowers businesses with:

  • Sustainability Assessments: Minimize environmental impact with data-driven insights on life cycle analysis, supply chain mapping, and waste reduction strategies.
  • Material Selection Optimization: Reduce reliance on resource-intensive materials by identifying eco-friendly hemp alternatives.
  • Market Trend Analysis: Stay ahead of the curve and make informed decisions with real-time insights into emerging trends.

GreenWeaver benefits the industry by promoting responsible practices, the environment by encouraging resource efficiency, and consumers by ensuring the highest quality and sustainability standards in hemp products.

Hemp Corridors: Cultivating Economic Prosperity

HNG’s vision extends beyond individual businesses. We’re fostering economic development through the creation of “Hemp Corridors.” These specialized regions will concentrate hemp production, processing, and manufacturing, creating jobs, stimulating local economies, and establishing new markets for hemp-based products.

Mobile Micro-Decorticators: Democratizing Hemp Processing

HNG’s acquisition of a fleet of Mobile Micro-Decorticators represents a bold move towards consumer empowerment. These mobile units bring hemp processing directly to farmers, cooperatives, and even individual consumers. This innovative approach decentralizes processing, empowers local communities, and fosters a more inclusive hemp economy, opening doors for consumer-driven innovation in hemp products.

Hempfilament for 3D Printing: A Limitless Future

HNG is pioneering the use of hempfilament in 3D printing. This opens doors for a vast array of sustainable and eco-friendly products, from furniture and building materials to custom-designed consumer goods. The potential applications are limitless, offering exciting investment opportunities in a rapidly developing field.

Investing in the Future of Hemp

HNG is at the forefront of the hemp revolution. Our commitment to innovation, sustainability, and economic empowerment positions us as a leader in this dynamic market. By investing in HNG, you’re not just investing in a company, you’re investing in a future powered by hemp – a future that’s good for the environment, good for the economy, and good for consumers.

Join us as we cultivate a brighter future, together.

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Hemp Nation Group Announces Development of Groundbreaking Hemp & Cannabis AI Platform – GreenWeaver AI

Hemp Nation Group Announces Development of Groundbreaking Hemp & Cannabis AI Platform – GreenWeaver AI


Antwerp, Belgium – [20240426]  FUTURE TECHNOLOGY  – The Hemp Nation Group (HNG), a leader in promoting sustainable hemp solutions, today announced the development of GreenWeaver AI, a revolutionary AI-powered search engine and module builder specifically designed for the hemp and cannabis industry.

Revolutionizing Hemp Information Access:

GreenWeaver AI addresses a critical need within the rapidly growing hemp and cannabis industry. This comprehensive platform utilizes artificial intelligence (AI) to offer users a unique combination of features:

  • Intelligent Search: Scans the internet to identify hemp-related items, products, services, and applications, providing users with a streamlined source of relevant and up-to-date information.
  • Logistics Optimization: Calculates real-time transportation costs, helping businesses optimize their supply chains and reduce expenses.
  • Warehouse & Automation Insights: Analyzes data to suggest warehouse layout improvements and automation solutions for increased operational efficiency.
  • Sustainability Focus: Integrates energy usage data with environmental impact assessments, allowing businesses to identify cost-effective and sustainable solutions.

Unveiling the Module Builder:

A key differentiator of GreenWeaver AI is its innovative module builder. This user-friendly platform empowers businesses and entrepreneurs to design and develop novel hemp-based products and services, fostering innovation across the industry.

Usability and Added Value:

HNG is committed to making Hemphub AI accessible to a wide range of users. The platform will be offered through a tiered subscription model, catering to the needs of individual entrepreneurs, established businesses, and investors.

“GreenWeaver AI goes beyond just information gathering,” says Jelle Debusscher, CEO and spokesperson for HNG. “By integrating AI-powered features like logistics optimization and sustainability assessments, Hemphub AI empowers businesses to operate more efficiently and responsibly within the hemp industry.”

Investment and Development Timeline:

The estimated development cost for GreenWeaver AI is projected to be between 3 and 5 million EUR. HNG is seeking funding from a combination of angel investors, venture capital firms, and industry grants.

Development of Hempverse will occur in phases:

  • Phase 1 (6 Months): Market research, competitor analysis, building the core search engine, and developing AI algorithms.
  • Phase 2 (6 Months): Integrating logistics & warehouse features, developing the initial module builder framework.
  • Phase 3 (6 Months): Implementing energy cost balancing and sustainability assessments, refining the module builder functionalities.
  • Phase 4 (Ongoing): Continuous improvement and adding new features based on user feedback and market trends.

Surplus Features and Future Vision:

HNG is committed to continuous improvement and envisions incorporating additional features in the future, such as:

  • Market Trend Analysis: Providing insights into emerging trends within the hemp and cannabis industry.
  • Regulatory Compliance Guidance: Offering resources to navigate the evolving regulatory landscape.
  • Networking and Collaboration Tools: Facilitating connections between businesses and stakeholders within the hemp industry.

GreenWeaver AI has the potential to become the leading AI-powered resource for the hemp and cannabis industry, empowering businesses, entrepreneurs, and investors to navigate this dynamic and rapidly growing market.

For more information about GreenWeaver AI, please visit the Hemp Nation Group Portal website at portal.hempnation.one

#GreenWeaver #AI #HempTech #CannabisTech #ArtificialIntelligence #SustainableBusiness #Innovation #HempIndustry #CannabisIndustry #FutureofHemp #FutureofCannabis #GreenTech #HempSearchEngine #HempModuleBuilder #LogisticsOptimization #SustainableHemp #WarehouseAutomation #HempProductDevelopment #HempInnovation #SustainabilityAI

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Belgium’s Cannabis Conundrum: Balancing Industry, Public Choice, and a Hemp Revolution

Belgium’s approach to cannabis regulation presents a fascinating case study in the complexities of drug policy reform. While the winds of legalization are blowing across Europe, Belgium remains in a state of cautious ambivalence. Here’s a deep dive into the factors hindering reform and the potential benefits a more progressive approach could unlock.

The Reluctant Giants: Industry and the Power of Status Quo:

Monopoly Concerns:
Established industries, particularly in pharmaceuticals and petrochemicals, may perceive legalized cannabis as a threat to their market dominance. Hemp, with its versatility, can disrupt traditional material usage in textiles, construction, and even food production. This reluctance to relinquish control over established markets is a significant roadblock to reform.
The Power of Informed Choice and Community Building:

Empowering Individuals:
A key argument for legalization is the right of individuals to make informed choices about their own bodies and well-being. Criminalization disregards this autonomy and fosters a black market with associated risks. A shift towards a regulated cannabis market places control in the hands of responsible adults and empowers communities to develop informed consumption practices.
Hemp: A Catalyst for Change:

Revolutionizing Industries:
Hemp’s versatility extends far beyond recreational use. It’s a sustainable and renewable resource with the potential to revolutionize various industries. From eco-friendly textiles to bioplastics, hemp offers a path towards a more sustainable future. Embracing hemp cultivation and utilization could create new economic opportunities and foster innovation across various sectors.
Combating Misinformation: The Need for Transparency:

Dismantling False Narratives:
Public anxieties surrounding cannabis are often fueled by misinformation and outdated stereotypes. Open and transparent communication about the potential benefits and risks of cannabis use, backed by scientific research, is crucial to fostering informed public discourse.
Beyond the Monopolistic Media: A Grassroots Revolution:

Industrialized Opinion Control:
The stronghold of traditional media, heavily influenced by advertising dollars from established industries, can create a sense of limited public conversation surrounding cannabis reform. However, the grassroots movement for change is thriving. Community-driven initiatives and independent information sources are empowering individuals to form their own informed opinions.

A Bottom-Up Approach:
Evolution from the Ground Up: Given the current political and media landscape, a large-scale, televised revolution for cannabis reform in Belgium may seem unlikely. However, a more organic, grassroots approach offers a viable path forward. By fostering informed dialogue within communities and empowering individuals with accurate information, Belgium can pave the way for a more progressive and responsible approach to cannabis.

Conclusion:
Belgium’s position on cannabis reform highlights the clash between established industries clinging to the status quo and a growing public interest in evidence-based policy and individual choice. Hemp, with its revolutionary potential, offers a compelling alternative for a more sustainable future. By dismantling misinformation and empowering communities, Belgium can take a crucial step towards a cannabis policy that prioritizes public health, economic opportunity, and responsible personal choice.

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Germany’s Cannabis Legalization: A Domino Effect for Europe?

Germany’s Cannabis Legalization: A Domino Effect for Europe?

Germany’s recent legalization of cannabis for adult recreational use has sent shockwaves through Europe, reigniting the debate on drug policy reform across the continent. This decision puts pressure on other European nations to re-evaluate their own cannabis laws, for several reasons:

Economic Disparity and the “Green Rush”:

  • Unfair Advantage: With a legal cannabis market, Germany positions itself to reap significant tax revenue and create new jobs in cultivation, processing, and retail sectors. This could create an unfair economic advantage over neighboring countries where cannabis remains illegal.
  • The Tourist Factor: Legal cannabis in Germany might attract tourists seeking cannabis experiences, potentially harming tourism industries in countries with stricter laws.

Beyond Economics: Public Health and Safety:

  • Zero Cannabis Deaths: Proponents of legalization argue that criminalization has failed to curb cannabis use. They point out the absence of documented deaths directly attributable to cannabis use, unlike alcohol or tobacco.
  • Stress Relief and Medical Benefits: Cannabis legalization acknowledges the potential benefits of the plant for stress relief, pain management, and other medical conditions. This aligns with a growing public sentiment towards exploring alternative therapies.

Decriminalization vs. Legalization:

  • A Stepping Stone: Germany’s move might encourage other European nations to consider decriminalization as a first step. Decriminalization removes criminal penalties for possession and use, focusing on regulation and public health initiatives.

The Hemp Opportunity:

  • Industrial Powerhouse: The legalization of cannabis also shines a light on the vast potential of industrial hemp, a close relative of marijuana. Hemp cultivation can create new agricultural opportunities and promote sustainable practices in various industries.

A Look Towards the Future:

The future of cannabis legalization in Europe hinges on a few key factors:

  • Monitoring the German Experiment: Other European nations will likely closely monitor the social and economic impacts of legalization in Germany before making policy changes.
  • Standardization and Regulation: If a domino effect occurs, Europe will need to establish standardized regulations for cannabis production, distribution, and consumption across borders.
  • Public Education: Public education campaigns will be crucial to dispel myths about cannabis and promote responsible use among adults.

Germany’s bold move has undoubtedly reignited the cannabis debate in Europe. While the full impact remains to be seen, one thing is certain: the conversation around responsible cannabis regulation has reached a tipping point.

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Hemp vs. Cannabis: Unveiling the Similarities Disguised by Law

Hemp vs. Cannabis: Unveiling the Similarities Disguised by Law

At first glance, hemp and cannabis might seem like entirely different plants. One conjures images of relaxation and euphoria, while the other evokes thoughts of sustainable textiles and eco-friendly materials. However, the truth is far more intriguing. Hemp and cannabis are, in fact, the same species: Cannabis sativa. Their key differences lie in cultivation methods, legal classifications, and the resulting chemical profiles.

Origins and Classifications:

Cannabis sativa originated in Central Asia and has been cultivated for thousands of years for its fiber, seeds, and medicinal properties. The legal distinction between hemp and cannabis hinges on a single cannabinoid: tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Hemp, by legal definition (at least in the US), contains less than 0.3% THC, while cannabis exceeds this threshold. This seemingly small difference is responsible for the vast variation in effects.

Planting and Cultivation:

Both hemp and marijuana thrive in warm climates with moderate rainfall. However, cultivation methods diverge significantly. Hemp cultivation prioritizes stalk growth for fiber production. Plants are typically spaced closely, which discourages flower development – the primary source of THC in cannabis. Conversely, cannabis growers cultivate plants further apart and often manipulate light cycles to maximize flower production, leading to higher THC concentrations.

A World of Uses:

Hemp’s strength and versatility make it a valuable resource. Its fibers are used to create sustainable textiles, clothing, construction materials, and even bioplastics. Hemp seeds are a nutritional powerhouse, rich in protein and healthy fats. The oil extracted from the seeds finds applications in cosmetics, food products, and industrial lubricants.

Cannabis, on the other hand, is primarily known for its psychoactive effects. The THC in its flowers is responsible for the “high” associated with cannabisuse. However, cannabis also contains other cannabinoids (over a hundred), like cannabidiol (CBD), which hold promise for various medical applications, including pain management, anxiety relief, epilepsy treatment and shows promissing results for cancer-therapy.

The Future Outlook:

The outlook for both hemp and cannabis is positive. As research into the potential benefits of hemp expands, its applications in various industries are expected to grow. The legalization of cannabis for recreational or medicinal purposes in many regions is also fostering a more open discussion about the therapeutic potential of the plant.

Beyond Specificity:

While the legal definitions, cultivation practices, and final products differ, it’s crucial to remember that hemp and cannabis share the same genetic makeup. The way we nurture and cultivate this versatile plant shapes its chemical profile and ultimately determines its classification and use.

In Conclusion:

Hemp and cannabis are not separate species; they are two sides of the same coin. By understanding the impact of cultivation methods on the chemical composition of Cannabis sativa, we unlock the vast potential of this remarkable plant for a sustainable future and the exploration of its therapeutic applications.

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Waarom variatie zo belangrijk is bij medicinale cannabis

Dit artikel verscheen op 4 april op de Mediwietsite.

Cannabis is in veel opzichten een unieke plant en daarmee ook een uniek medicijn. Een van de bijzondere aspecten is de enorme variatie aan soorten, of eigenlijk cultivars, elk met hun eigen cannabinoïden en terpenen profiel. Waarom is die variatie zo belangrijk?

Terpenen en cannabinoïden

‘Het grootste mysterie van moderne cannabis’, schrijft Michael Backes in het boek Cannabis Pharmacy, ‘is waarom verschillende soorten cannabis verschillende medicinale of psychoactieve effecten hebben’. Natuurlijk spelen de verhoudingen van cannabinoïden en terpenen daarbij een grote rol. Maar, schrijft Backes, ‘de resultaten van de interacties van deze terpenen en cannabinoïden zijn buitengewoon complex en nog niet volledig begrepen’.

Hoewel cannabis al duizenden jaren wordt gebruikt, is de explosie van nieuwe kruisingen van relatief recente datum. Pas vanaf de jaren zestig van de vorige eeuw worden er op grote schaal kruisingen gemaakt van genetisch materiaal uit alle windstreken. Lange tijd hadden de kwekers die deze kruisingen illegaal en dus ondergronds maakten maar één doel voor ogen: een zo hoog mogelijk THC-gehalte.

Als bijkomend effect verdween die andere belangrijke cannabinoïde, CBD, grotendeels uit moderne cultivars.

Verschillende fenotypen van de wietsoort Auto Mazar van het Nederlandse zadenbedrijf Dutch Passion….

Opkomst CBD-rijke wietsoorten

De moderne kruisingen stammen weliswaar af van sterke landrassen uit traditionele cannabislanden als Mexico, Colombia, Jamaica, Thailand, Zuid Afrika, Marokko, Turkije, Afghanistan, Libanon, Nepal en India, maar ze lijken nog maar weinig op hun illustere voorouders. ‘Cannabis van over de hele wereld vertoont een fascinerende natuurlijke diversiteit’, schrijft Backes, ‘terwijl moderne medicinale cannabis weinig unieke eigenschappen heeft en veel identieke kenmerken: het is vaak van hetzelfde laken een pak.’

De eenzijdige focus op THC bij kwekers wordt sinds het begin van de 21e eeuw minder, zeker sinds de opkomst van CBD-rijke kruisingen als Charlotte’s Web. Het resultaat is een verdere verbreding van het aanbod van cultivars en daarmee van cannabinoïden en terpenen profielen.

Medicinal Genomics, een bedrijf uit Massachusetts, werkt al een tijdje aan een project om met behulp van DNA fingerprinting een ‘landkaart van cultivars’ te ontwikkelen: Kannapedia: The Distributed Consensus on Cannabis Genetics. Deze phyto-genetische kaart moet de onderlinge samenhang en relaties tussen hedendaagse cultivars in beeld brengen.

LEES OOK:  De cannabinoïden brochure – werking van medicinale cannabis uitgelegd

Zelf medicinale wiet kweken

Voorlopig is dat toekomstmuziek. Het is een van de redenen waarom thuisteelt voor medicinale cannabisgebruikers een uitstekende optie kan zijn. Het kan even duren voordat je de cultivar hebt gevonden die voor jou het beste werkt, maar contact met andere patiënten en thuistelers – bijvoorbeeld via het Mediwietforum – kan dat proces sneller, makkelijker en gezelliger maken. En als je lol hebt in het kweken en over enigszins groene vingers beschikt, kun je zelfs je eigen kruising(en) maken.

Maar ook als je dat niet doet kun je thuis vrijwel perfecte en steeds gelijke kweekomstandigheden creëren. Die omstandigheden zijn naast de genetica van grote invloed op het eindresultaat en het effect van je medicijn.

Dit is de klassieke indeling van de verschillende hoofdsoorten cannabis: sativa, indica en hybride (een mix van de eerste twee)… [beeld: About time/Shutterstock]

Niet alles past perfect in een hokje

Het belang van de manier waarop cannabis wordt geteeld komt ook naar voren in The Leafly Guide to Cannabis. In het hoofdstuk ‘The age of hybridization’ schrijven de auteurs:

‘Als we indica’s en sativa’s zien als tegenovergestelde uiteinden van het genetische spectrum, kunnen we ons de omvang van de fenotypische expressie voorstellen. Neem bijvoorbeeld Blue Dream, een kruising tussen de indica Blueberry en sativa Haze. Blue Dream kan kenmerken hebben die het hele spectrum tussen zijn ouders bestrijken, afhankelijk van hoe de plant is gekweekt. Daarom zien we soms een indica-achtig fenotype van Blue Dream, als we een sativa verwachten. Dat wil niet zeggen dat strains onvoorspelbare genetische wildcards zijn, het is meer dat we niet verbaasd moeten zijn als een soort niet perfect in een hokje past. Nogmaals, het is mogelijk om sativa- of indica-kenmerken sterker naar voren te brengen met specifieke omstandigheden in een gecontroleerde tuin.’

LEES OOK:   Ontdek de ‘Terpenen in Cannabis’ met deze interactieve graphic

Thuisteelt economisch én therapeutisch gezond

Juist die specifieke omstandigheden en zorg kan een thuisteler zijn of haar planten bieden, volledig afgestemd op de eigen behoefte en gewenste effecten. De Belgische auteur en mediwiet-deskundige Patrick Dewals schrijft in zijn boek ‘Medicinale cannabis, meer dan een medische kwestie’ (2018):

Patrick Dewals gelooft er niks van dat alleen bedrijven of overheden in staat zijn om medicinale cannabis te kweken…

‘Laten we beginnen met te stellen – de bedrijven zullen het niet graag horen en in alle talen tegenspreken – dat eigenteelt mogelijk is. Medicinale cannabisplanten kan men door middel van kweektechnieken voorzien van een bepaald fytocannabinoïdenprofiel dat noodzakelijk is om een bepaalde medische indicatie mee te behelpen. Wanneer men van deze planten stekken, of zaden, verkoopt aan patiënten dan kan de patiënt deze planten zelf telen.’

Natuurlijk moet de medicinale thuisteler ‘op een hygiënische en biologische manier te werk gaan om veilige cannabis te telen’, benadrukt Dewals. Hij noemt een bijkomend voordeel van zelfteelt dat elke medicinale thuisteler zal herkennen: ‘Naast het pure economische gewin is het vanuit een  therapeutisch oogpunt een goede zaak dat patiënten hun eigen medicatie kunnen telen.’ Het bezig zijn met levende planten, de dagelijkse verzorging, het zien van concrete vooruitgang, de tevredenheid die het plukken van de vruchten van je eigen werk geeft: het zijn allemaal heilzame aspecten van de thuisteelt van medicinale cannabis.

Politici moeten zich verdiepen in medicinale cannabis

Dewals windt er geen doekjes om: ‘In de politiek-democratische strijd om medicinale cannabis te legaliseren, is het zelf kunnen telen van medicinale cannabis door de patiënten of systemen die uit de gemeenschap gestalte krijgen, een hoeksteen. Dit is een gegeven waar technocratische bureaucraten en politici moeite mee hebben. Voor hen is het een uitgemaakte zaak dat alleen bedrijven kwaliteitsvolle medicinale cannabis kunnen leveren.’

Deze passage doet meteen denken aan de antwoorden van toenmalig VWS minister Bruno Bruins (VVD) op Kamervragen over thuisteelt van medicinale cannabis. In april 2019 schreef Bruins aan de Tweede Kamer: ‘Medicinale cannabis moet, net als elk ander geneesmiddel, onder strikte condities worden geteeld en het eindproduct moet worden gecontroleerd op vervuiling en op juiste sterkte van de werkzame stoffen. Bij thuisteelt kan daarmee per definitie van “medicinale cannabis” geen sprake zijn. Voor de wet wordt thuisteelt gezien als teelt voor recreatief gebruik. Het afleveren van medicinale cannabis moet via de apotheek.’

Bruins is inmiddels van het politieke toneel verdwenen. Invaller Martin van Rijn geeft het stokje op 9 juli over aan Tamara van Ark (VVD), nu nog staatssecretaris van sociale zaken. Het is te hopen dat deze nieuwe minister van volksgezondheid en sport zich wat beter verdiept in het onderwerp medicinale cannabis en het belang van variatie en thuisteelt door patiënten.

[openingsfoto:  Roxana Gonzalez/Shutterstock]
[Bronnen:
Cannabis Pharmacy – The practical guide to medical marijuana, door Michael Backes, Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, 2017
Medicinale Cannabis – Meer dan een medische kwestie, door Patrick Dewals, Garant-Uitgevers, 2018
The Leafly Guide to Cannabis – A handbook for the modern consumer, Twelve/Hachette Book Group, 2017
VWS-minister Bruins torpedeert medicinale thuisteelt, CNNBS 10 april 2019]
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¡Viva el cáñamo! It’s Time for Spannabis in Barcelona! (Gallery & Product Gallery)

Calling all canna-curious comrades, eco-warriors, and lovers of all things hemptastic! This weekend, Barcelona explodes with a celebration of the mighty hemp plant: Spannabis is back, baby! Get ready for a fiesta unlike any other, where sustainability meets good vibes and innovation gets high-fived by creativity.

A Hemp Heaven:

Imagine a wonderland where booths overflow with all things hemp: luscious CBD oils that promise to melt your stress away, innovative textiles that feel like a hug from Mother Nature herself, and enough hempcrete building models to inspire your next eco-friendly home project. Spannabis is a sensory smorgasbord for the hemp enthusiast!

Learn, Laugh, and Lift Your Spirits:

But Spannabis is more than just a shopping spree. This vibrant fair boasts conferences featuring industry experts dropping knowledge bombs about the latest advancements in hemp research, cultivation, and applications. There’ll be workshops where you can unleash your inner hemp artisan, learning to make your own sustainable clothing or craft some delicious hempseed snacks. And let’s not forget the entertainment! Live music, art installations, and even cooking demonstrations will keep your spirits high and your feet tapping.

A Celebration of Sustainability:

At the heart of Spannabis lies a deep respect for our planet. You’ll meet passionate growers committed to sustainable farming practices, entrepreneurs dedicated to creating eco-friendly products, and activists championing the environmental benefits of hemp. Spannabis is a celebration of a greener future, woven with hemp fibers and fueled by positive energy.

So, what are you waiting for? Pack your reusable bags, grab your most hemp-thusiastic crew, and head to Barcelona for a weekend of fun, education, and a whole lotta hemp love! ¡Nos vemos en Spannabis! (See you at Spannabis!)

We brought some pictures for you (free registration required).

Have a look at the Spannabis 2024 Gallery here.

Take a closer look at the Product Gallery here.

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Industrial processing into textiles

Hemp has been an important crop for clothing and upholstery textiles for a long time. From the 1930s, hemp fibres were gradually replaced by cotton and fossil-based fibres. With stronger focus put on sustainability in recent years, hemp for textiles is being reconsidered as a viable alternative. This development is accelerating due to the increasing demand for flax textiles and the decreasing production of flax due to drought sensitivity combined with the low rotation frequency of flax cultivation.

The processing and textile applications of hemp are basically similar to flax. After the hemp stalks are retted, dried and baled, the parallel stalks can be further processed into long fibres and eventually yarns. The industrial processing of hemp into textiles can be distinguished in two: the production of yarns based on long fibres and on short fibres. The short fibres are either a by-product of long fibre processing, or a product of technical fibre production. The obtained yarns can be processed into fabrics by weaving or knitting. After weaving or knitting, further finishing and post-treatment are often required.
Europe Hemp Handbook by Wageningen University & Research

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